Actualités locales
Xinhua Headlines: Xinhua’s top 10 world news events in 2024
BEIJING, Dec. 30 (Xinhua) — The following are the top 10 world news events in the year of 2024 selected by Xinhua:
1. China’s head-of-state diplomacy opens new chapter
In 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended three major diplomatic events at home: the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, and the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. He made four important visits abroad — to Europe, Central Asia, and Latin America, attended a series of multilateral summits, had in-depth strategic communication with other national leaders, and made personal efforts to reach out to peoples of other countries. China’s major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, under the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy, has demonstrated a grand picture and a keen sense of responsibility amid profound global changes unseen in a century, leading the trend of the times toward peace, development, and win-win cooperation.
2. China’s Chang’e-6 retrieves world’s first lunar far-side samples
From May 3 to June 25, the Chang’e-6 lunar probe completed a 53-day space journey, bringing back the world’s first samples from the far side of the Moon. On Dec. 17, the Shenzhou-19 crew members completed a record-breaking nine-hour extravehicular activity. Over the past year, space programs in other countries have also made significant strides: U.S. company SpaceX’s Starship test ended with a remarkable ‘chopstick’ booster catch, and Japan’s H3 rocket and Europe’s Ariane 6 rocket made their respective successful first launch.
3. Multiple European countries undergo political changes
In June, right and far-right wing parties secured more seats in the European Parliament elections, gaining traction amid public dissatisfaction with issues such as economy, people’s livelihood, and immigration. Under both internal and external pressures, the political landscapes of several European countries have shifted: France replaced three prime ministers in a row within one year; the British Conservative Party suffered a crushing defeat in the parliamentary elections, allowing the Labour Party to return to power after 14 years; following the collapse of the governing coalition, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz failed a vote of confidence in parliament.
4. Fed’s interest-rate cuts mark start of new easing cycle
On Sept. 18, the Federal Reserve announced a significant cut in interest rates of 50 basis points, marking the start of a new easing cycle, which saw a further cut of 25 basis points in November and December respectively. In response, major central banks worldwide, notably the European Central Bank, adjusted their monetary policies. The Fed’s shift towards a looser monetary policy is expected to provide more liquidity to global markets, helping alleviate inflation and debt repayment pressures in some countries in the short term, but meanwhile bringing fresh uncertainties to the world economy.
5. AI sparks waves of innovation across diverse fields
On Oct. 8 and 9, the 2024 Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry were awarded to works in machine learning and protein structure prediction models respectively. Over the past year, artificial intelligence has become a key tool for scientific innovation. The Sora video-generation AI model has prompted a new wave of text-to-video creation, AI-powered devices have driven a revival in consumer electronics, and tech giants have doubled down on investments in AI chips. By pushing for the UN General Assembly’s unanimous adoption of a resolution to strengthen international cooperation in AI capacity building, China has contributed significant insights and impetus to global AI development and governance.
6. Greater BRICS Cooperation accelerates rise of Global South
The 16th BRICS Summit, held in Russia on Oct. 22-24, initiated the greater BRICS cooperation. The Global South, with China as a key member, is standing out with a strong momentum. Over the past year, Xi has called for more open and inclusive Global South cooperation and unveiled eight measures to enhance Global South cooperation. He has also launched the « five cooperation frameworks » with Arab nations, proposed 10 partnership actions for modernization to deepen China-Africa cooperation, and outlined eight actions to support global development. These endeavors have highlighted China’s unwavering commitment to promoting unity and self-reliance among Global South countries.
7. Protracted Ukraine crisis heightens Russia-West tensions
On Nov. 19, Ukraine fired U.S.-made missiles for the first time into Russian territory. On the same day, Russia revised its nuclear deterrence policy, issuing a stark warning to the West. Over the past year, Ukrainian forces have raided Russian soil and Russian forces have made advances in eastern Ukraine. Long-range weapons and cluster bombs have been used, as the United States and other Western nations have continued to provide Ukraine with military aid. NATO conducted its largest military exercise since the Cold War and approved the accession of Sweden as its member, resulting in an increasingly strained relationship with Russia.
8. UNESCO inscription of Spring Festival highlights China’s cultural appeal
On Dec. 4, « Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year » was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Over the past year, the Spring Festival and the Beijing Central Axis were both recognized as UNESCO heritages, the China-proposed International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations has obtained worldwide support, the surge of « China Travel » fueled by visa-free policies has showcased the growing appeal of Chinese culture, and action game « Black Myth: Wukong » has captivated gamers worldwide. China’s cultural appeal on the global stage continues to grow, and the Global Civilization Initiative is gaining increasing support across the globe.
9. Syrian opposition forces overthrow al-Assad government
On Dec. 8, Syrian militant groups led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, launched a swift offensive to seize Damascus. The toppling of Bashar al-Assad’s government marked a significant turning point in Syria’s 13-year civil war. Israel then occupied Syrian-controlled areas of the Golan Heights and conducted large-scale airstrikes on Syrian military targets. The drastic changes in Syria’s political landscape have intensified geopolitical rivalry among regional and global powers, adding further uncertainties to the future of the Middle East.
10. Palestine-Israel conflict triggers rounds of regional escalations
As of Dec. 16, Israeli military operations in Gaza have killed over 45,000 people in Palestine and injured more than 100,000 others. The 14-month-old conflict has devastated Gaza, leaving some 2 million residents grappling with a relentless blockade and incessant bombardment in a humanitarian crisis that continues to worsen. Meanwhile, Israel-Lebanon, Israel-Iran, and Red Sea tensions have also been heightening. Supplying weapons to Israel, the United States was bent on blocking UN Security Council resolutions calling for a Gaza ceasefire, drawing widespread condemnation from the international community.
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 22 (Xinhua) — « When we sent the letter, it honestly felt like a shot in the dark, » said Kiana Haywood, a senior student at Central Michigan University. « I didn’t know if President Xi would actually read it, let alone take the time to respond to us. »
Haywood was among nearly 100 students from 10 U.S. universities who recently wrote to Chinese President Xi Jinping after participating in the Future Makers 2026 China-U.S. Youth Tour for a Shared Asia-Pacific Future and other exchange events in China.
And a reply did arrive on the eve of Xi’s state visit to the United States.
In his letter, Xi welcomed the students’ appreciation for Chinese civilization, their hope for friendly cooperation between China and the United States, and their willingness to act as envoys of friendship bridging the Pacific Ocean.
Noting that young people from both countries share the same planet Earth and jointly shoulder the mission of the times, Xi urged them to advance China-U.S. friendly cooperation, foster mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples, and contribute the vitality of youth to building a better world.
Xi has long maintained correspondence with American friends — from Iowa acquaintances he first met in 1985 to veterans of the historic Flying Tigers who fought alongside China in World War II.
The exchange of letters also extends to a younger generation, as Xi replied in February, 2024 to students from Muscatine High School who had previously visited China and sent them Chinese New Year cards.
This growing connection is rooted in Xi’s consistent championing of youth exchanges as a vital bridge between the two nations.
During his 2023 trip to San Francisco for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economic Leaders’ Meeting, Xi announced an initiative to invite 50,000 young Americans to China for exchange and study programs over the next five years. By May this year, that goal had been reached two and a half years ahead of schedule.
« There are obviously much bigger conversations happening between our two countries, » Haywood said, but the exchanges gave the students « the opportunity to meet each other, ask questions and actually experience one another’s cultures instead of only hearing about them from far away. »
Xi’s reply letter reminded her that « relationships between countries are also built through relationships between people, » she said.
Reflecting on her trip, she noted that while China’s long history, rich culture and advanced technology have impressed her greatly, « the people left the biggest impression. »
« We could ask each other questions, laugh together and realize how much we have in common, » she said.
« I want to keep the friendships I made in China, share my experience with other students at Central Michigan University, » she said, expressing hope that more U.S. students will have opportunities to visit China so that the personal connections will give them a « completely different perspective. »
Similarly, Marlon Forrester, an associate in Harvard’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences, also participated in the 2026 China-U.S. Youth Tour. He noted that true affinity requires proximity.
« Mutual understanding and affinity between two people can only happen when we share space together, » Forrester said, adding that participating students will become « ambassadors for this work through the direct partnerships with institutional and privately funded sources that can benefit their exploratory research in policy, science, humanities and the arts with our peers across the Pacific Ocean. »
« As young people from different countries sharing the same planet, they have a responsibility to respect cultural differences, promote understanding, and work together to address global challenges, » he said.
« Their mission is to use creativity, innovation, and collaboration to create a more just, sustainable and peaceful world. By learning from one another, caring for the environment, and contributing positively to their communities, they can help build a future that benefits people across borders and generations, » Forrester said.
For Haywood, living out that grand mission can start with something small.
« To me, being an ‘envoy of friendship’ can start with something as simple as listening to each other and being willing to learn, » she said. ■
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Le sujet était au centre d’un échange que le ministre de l’Emploi et de la formation professionnelle a accordé ce mercredi 23 septembre 2026 à Li Jianghua, le Chargé d’affaires à l’ambassade de Chine à Yaoundé.
Le Ministre de l’Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle et l’Ambassade de Chine au Cameroun sur le bon filon. Ce 23 septembre 2026, Mounouna Foutsou, a reçu une délégation de l’Ambassade de la République Populaire de Chine conduite par Li Jianghua, le Chargé d’affaires a.i. de l’Ambassade de la République Populaire de Chine au Cameroun.
Au centre des échanges, apprend Actu Cameroun, «l’invitation adressée à Monsieur le Ministre par M. HUAI Jinpeng, Ministre de l’Éducation Nationale de la République Populaire de Chine, en vue de sa participation à la Conférence mondiale 2026 sur le développement de l’Enseignement Technique et Professionnel, à Tianjin et la proposition par la Partie Chinoise, le projet de MoU à signer en marge de la conférence entre le Ministre et Son Homologue en charge de l’Education».
Consensus de Tianjin
La Conférence mondiale sur le développement de l’enseignement professionnel et technique à Tianjin (Chine) constitue un événement de référence planétaire, dont la précédente grande édition s’est tenue en novembre 2024 avec l’ambition d’établir des accords mondiaux d’équivalence des standards de formation d’ici 2026.
Pour ce qui est des faits marquants des éditions de Tianjin, l’on parle du Consensus de Tianjin. Adopté par de nombreux pays, il vise à renforcer les compétences vertes, l’adaptation au numérique et l’équivalence des qualifications techniques à l’échelle internationale. On évoque également la mise sur pied d’une ligue mondiale.
Les ateliers Luban
Lancement d’un réseau international regroupant des dizaines d’institutions et d’entreprises pour stimuler la coopération et les programmes conjoints. Il y a également les ateliers Luban, c’est la vitrine du modèle chinois de formation professionnelle exporté dans plusieurs régions du monde (Asie, Afrique, Europe).
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La grande campagne nationale de suivi contre la rougeole-rubéole, prévue du 16 au 20 septembre 2026, n’a pas eu lieu à la rentrée. Elle est décalée au 14-18 octobre 2026 sur tout le territoire pour répondre à une épidémie ayant déjà fait au moins 18 morts.
Le report de la campagne est officiel. L’annonce des ministres de la Santé publique Manaouda Malachie et de l’Éducation de base Laurent Serge Etoundi Ngoa est contenue dans un communiqué conjoint. En cause, des contraintes opérationnelles et une épidémie qui explose avec 9 568 cas et 18 décès dans 120 districts de santé. Comme raisons justifiant le report, les deux ministres parlent de « contraintes opérationnelles ».
Dans le jargon de la santé publique, cela peut signifier qu’il y a un besoin en logistique massive. Il faut prépositionner des millions de doses de vaccin Rougeole-Rubéole avec chaîne de froid garantie dans 120 districts en épidémie active. Les stocks sont confirmés disponibles, mais leur déploiement sécurisé prend du temps. Cela renvoie aussi à la qualité de la riposte. Les premières mesures de riposte depuis janvier ont permis « une amélioration progressive dans plusieurs zones ». Pour transformer cet essai en coup d’arrêt définitif, le gouvernement veut une campagne à 100 % de couverture, pas une campagne précipitée.
Dans le registre des raisons, le report invite à ne pas saboter la rentrée. Organiser une campagne nationale et une rentrée scolaire les mêmes jours (16-20 sept.) aurait surchargé les centres de santé et créé une confusion totale pour les parents. Le report permet de dissocier les deux opérations.
Décidé par les membres du gouvernement, ce glissement n’est donc pas un abandon, c’est un choix stratégique pour frapper plus fort en octobre. La mesure ne doit pas faire oublier la gravité de la situation. Depuis plus de huit mois, l’épidémie est en cours au pays. Plus de la moitié des districts de santé est touchée. La rougeole est l’une des maladies les plus contagieuses au monde. Un seul enfant malade peut en contaminer 18. Elle tue par ses complications : pneumonies, encéphalites, cécité. Et la rentrée scolaire, avec des milliers d’enfants entassés en classe, est le premier accélérateur de propagation. La situation nécessite ainsi une réponse nationale.
Pour cette opération, les ministres imposent un protocole. Pour les parents et tuteurs, avant tout enrôlement, vérifier la complétude du calendrier vaccinal. La 2ᵉ dose du vaccin Rougeole-Rubéole, est administrée à partir de 15 mois. Sans elle, l’enfant n’est pas protégé et est contagieux. Pour les écoles maternelles, les directrices doivent vérifier le carnet de tout enfant s’inscrivant pour la première fois. Elles ont eu l’instruction de refuser les premières inscriptions sans preuve de vaccination. Les écoles, quant à elles, doivent vérifier le statut vaccinal de tous les enfants et orienter les cas présentant une situation vaccinale partielle vers la formation sanitaire la plus proche pour rattrapage.
Pour lever toute hésitation, les ministres rassurent sur des stocks de vaccin rougeole-rubéole en quantité suffisante dans toutes les formations sanitaires. La prise en charge se fait à 100 % par le gouvernement via le Programme élargi de vaccination (PEV). Ainsi, « Contre la rougeole, vaccinons nos enfants et protégeons-les ! » C’est du 14 au 18 octobre prochains dans les 10 régions.
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